Perhaps you are about preparing for a research or rounding up your University project research. One of the question you might have in your mind is which activities trigger engagement in research. We have seen this question asked over and over, and so we decided to bring an answer to it in this article.
So, in this article, we will be reviewing the question, “which of the following activities constitutes engagement in research?” We will help you see what the right answer to the question is and why it is so. Without further ado, let’s dive into it!
Table of Contents
Which of the Following Activities Constitutes Engagement In Research?
Most times when this question comes up, it is usually accompanied by such options as below:
A: Providing potential subjects with written information about a study.
B: Obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews.
C: Informing prospective subjects about the availability of research.
D: Obtaining subjects’ permission for researchers to contact them.
So, what’s the right answer? Well, the most accurate answer here is B: Obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews. That’s the activity that constitutes engagement in research.
Explanation of the Answer
Engagement in research involves active participation in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data. While activities A, C, and D involve some degree of communication with potential research subjects, they do not involve active participation in the research process itself.
Obtaining informed consent is a critical step in the research process, as it ensures that potential research subjects understand the nature of the study, its potential risks and benefits, and their rights as participants. Conducting research interviews involves actively collecting data from research subjects, which is a key component of the research process.
Therefore, obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews are the activities that constitute an engagement in research.
Why Is Obtaining Informed Consent Important When Conducting a Research?
Obtaining informed consent is one of the most important steps in a research process. It ensures that research subjects are fully aware of what they are getting into. It helps them have a clear understanding of what the study is all about, why they are getting involved, and some risks that may come their way during the research.
Informed consent is also a way to protect the autonomy and well-being of research subjects. While we are providing an in-depth answer to the question, ‘which of the following activities constitutes engagement in research, let’s look at some reasons getting informed consent is important during research.
#1: It protects the autonomy of research subjects
Informed consent allows research subjects to make an informed decision about whether or not to participate in a study. This decision-making process is essential to protect the autonomy of research subjects and to ensure that they are not coerced or manipulated into participating in research.
#2: Ensures the safety of research subjects
Informed consent also involves providing potential research subjects with information about the potential risks and benefits of the study. This information allows research subjects to make an informed decision about their participation in the study. It also ensures that they are fully aware of any potential risks that they may face.
#3: It’s a way of meeting ethical and legal requirements
Obtaining informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for most types of research. Failure to obtain informed consent can result in legal and ethical violations and can damage the reputation of the researcher and the institution.
#4: Enhances the credibility and validity of research
Obtaining informed consent can enhance the credibility and validity of research by ensuring that the data collected is of high quality and that research subjects are not harmed or mistreated in any way.
What Types of Research Requires Obtaining Informed Consent and Conducting Research Interviews?
Generally, any type of research that involves human subjects and that collects data through direct interaction with the subjects will require obtaining informed consent and conducting research interviews. This includes a wide range of research fields and methods, such as:
Social science research
Social science research studies human behavior and social systems, often through interviews or surveys with individuals or groups. Informed consent is critical in these studies to ensure that participants are fully aware of the nature of the study and all that’s in it for them.
Medical research
Medical research studies the effects of drugs, treatments, or diseases on human subjects. They do this most times through clinical trials or other forms of direct intervention.
Informed consent is important in this type of research to ensure that participants understand the nature of the treatment or intervention and the potential risks and benefits.
Psychology research
Psychology research deals majorly with studying human behavior and mental processes. It is also important to obtain informed consent in this type of research for the best of such research.
Educational research
Educational research is also another type of research that requires that researchers obtain the informed consent of their participants. This type of research is often conducted through interviews or surveys with students, teachers, or other educational professionals.
All these groups of people need to have a full understanding of the nature of the study and what it aims to achieve.
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